Narrative Argument Questions: Discovering Your Story’s Purpose

  1. What is the story about? (The subject/person and event/action. What happened?) This would be a summary of the story.

The story is about me loosing my grandmother.

  1. What is it really about? (Topic/issue/idea: appeals to universal human experience. Why does it matter?) This is what we write about when we analyze a text for meaning/describe the theme that’s explored throughout the story.

The meaning of my story is to teach others not to take things for granted. A lot of blessings come your way, appreciate them.

  1. What is it really really about? (Why does it matter to you?/how does the personal in the story relate to the universal? How do we improve as individuals/how do we improve as a society/what are our responsibilities in that? Is what’s best for one individual best for all?) This is the argument. This could be included in the “so what”/conclusion if the argument is explicit. 

We all have lost loved ones. We all have lost things/people close to us. I’m just sharing my life experience to help people know they aren’t the only ones. We just have to appreciate the little things and move on.

  1. What is it also about? (What is the other side? What are other perspectives? What was outside your perspective at the time that you also might also consider?) This includes your opposing side, or those who you might have a harder time convincing of your argument, especially if it is highly controversial.

Others might believe the moral of the story is about dealing with death. The impact it has on the person loosing the loved one.

“Hills Like White Elephants” Alternate Ending

“I feel fine,” she said. “There’s nothing wrong with me. I feel fine.”

“Do you mean it?”

“I do, just as much as much I believe we can have the world.”

The screeching of breaks from the train can be heard from the distance.

“Let’s go,” the man replied, as he rounded up their bags. “We have to leave.”

They finished their beers and the man carried their bags as they headed towards the train. They sat across from one another and didn’t say a single word for the duration of the ride. Their decision was unofficially made. The white elephant in the room was obvious.

Anthony Russell’s Review

Argument: The argument wasn’t too vague. From what I gathered, it’s informing readers that suicidal is selfish and hurts others around the suicidal victim.

Plot: Your story is about your fathers suicide. You go on to describe how it hurt you and your family. Try to put in more emotions and memory. It might be difficult, but is possible.

Exposition: The exposition was a little clunky. I would just describe the family and then go into specifics about your father. Names, appearances, where you lived, etc.

Conflict: I saw conflict from his home life with drug addict parents, to him being a trouble child, to jail, then suicide. The conflicts did flow and set up your story.

Detail: I love every person detail you put in there. Even if I do/don’t agree with your views, it still pulled me into your story. I feel there should be more detail on yourself and your family. A lot of the story is his suicide but a small portion of it is your raw emotion.

Metaphor: You opened up with a good analogy. Maybe you can use a good metaphor to describe your dad’s childhood or your dad’s parents.

Dialogue: There was no dialogue, but it wasn’t necessary for this story. Maybe you can introduce family dialogue about when you guys found out about what happened. If it’s too personal, leave it out. Do what youre comfortable with

Tense: Your story takes place in past tense. I didn’t notice any conflicting tenses in your story.

Title: There’s a lot of ways to go about this. I have a few suggestions though. Maybe you can use one or create a new one off the suggestions. “The hollow hole,” “Suicidal Impact,” “The Void,” or “Selfish”

Grammar: Grammar was great. Good use of commas to eliminate sentence fragments. I just found a couple mistakes, but they’re minor. You have great grammar.

Essay 1 Draft 2

Love and Remorse

I will never forget the date of March 30, 2011. That year I was a senior a 17-years-old-senior in high school. I was attending Pocono Mountain West High School in Swiftwater, Pennsylvania. I still remember it; red brick wall exterior, white wall interior. I remember those polished, sleek hallway floors until they lead into a carpet-based classroom. It was a great senior year and I enjoyed every minute of it. The education, the teachers, and my friends. The fact that I was graduating in two months made me eager, yet remorseful. I was eager to start a new life outside of school, yet remorseful for not enjoying the moments and hard work leading up to that graduation. In 2011, I never wanted to graduate. I wanted to bask in the moment of euphoria forever. I felt so invincible.

My family, however, was another story. We have never really been close, especially at this point in our lives. I mostly hung around my friends and their family. The only person I truly loved and cared for in my biological family was my grandmother, Emma May Fortner. Emma lived in Sierra Vista, Arizona, so seeing them when I wanted to was impossible. Me being younger, I truly didn’t appreciate our moments together as much as I wish, but I still did none the less.

Emma was the sweetest and most caring woman I knew. She had wrinkled skin, thin, grey hair, a hunched back, and walker stalked with an oxygen tank. I remember that wire being stretched across the floor in whatever house or condo we were in. Or when we went out, I didn’t understand she HAD to bring it with her. I had not fully understood what it was for. I was unaware her breathing complications originated from years of smoking cigarettes. I could only wait for family trips and visits to see her.

I remember coming home on March 29, to see my dad’s truck in the driveway. This was peculiar because he always got home from work hours after we got home from school. As I started walking up the wooden front porch step to my mustard-brown house, I could slowly start to see my father sitting in the living room through our huge front windows. As I approached the door and opened it, I knew he was pained. He looked up and said “Pack your stuff for a couple weeks, we are going to visit grandma in Sierra Vista.”

Right away, I felt a frog in my throat. My eyes teared as the overwhelming rush of panic came over me. My grandmother had been in bad health recently and so I knew exactly what he meant. I embraced my father as we exchanged tears. After composing myself, I took myself to my room, tears still streaming, packing whatever clothes I could find. My sister, who’s room was across from mine, had already been packed. She had been out of school for some time and had yet to attend college.

I had been on many trips to Arizona, most of the accompanied with my sister. My dad was in the military, so I was flown often to Arizona to live with other relatives while he was deployed. But this trip felt the longest, as if the pilot took an indirect path just to kill the time. All I could think is, “What happened to her? What will she look like when I see her? What will she say to me? What do I say to her?” I could feel the anxiety and tension building up.

After those long 5-6 hours on the plane, we touched down in Phoenix and were greeted by my aunt and uncle. They owned a house in Phoenix so they picked us up and let us stay the night. I honestly can’t remember that night well. I just remember my aunt’s huge two-story house and lovely dog, Saber. She was a beautiful black and brown haired German Shepard. I remember her shedding so much, we would joke about making blankets with her discarded coat hairs. The was too large for just three of them, at least in my opinion. It felt more like a luxurious cave than a house.

The next day, my dad, sister, aunt, and I headed to Sierra Vista. It was about 2-2 ½ hour drive and we got to the hospital around 10a.m. Still unaware of the severity of the situation, I didn’t pay attention to the interactions we had with any doctors or nurses. What I do remember is my first step inside that room.

I came in and the first thing I saw was my grandfather crying. He had a tough exterior, so I knew it had to be bad. I then looked at the bed he was standing beside. It was my grandmother, at least a shell of her. I had come to realize they kept her alive artificially for us to say our goodbyes. Tears hit the floor before I could even fathom it.. I couldn’t believe this could happen to her. The only person I considered family was dying and there was nothing I could do about it. I loved her more than anything and I had to face the fact that I would never see her again.

I walked up to her and grabbed held her hand. It was already cold and stiff. I held it to my hot, teary face. I remembered the times we had together, talking with my grandma in her nice, comfy little blue home, the times she would take me to the Cove Waterpark, at Disneyland and Legoland during our family vacation, visiting Aunt Mary in California. I think my favorite memory is just how we use to watch tennis while I ate ice cream sandwiches and drank Coke out of the can. I didn’t like tennis then, but I did enjoy the time we spent together.

We all took turns saying our good byes. We informed the doctors and nurses that we were finished and they turned off the machine keeping her alive. We all stood around, just watching. It felt excruciating. Her breaths were heavy and getting shorter while her chest was struggling to rise. We all started to cry: my poor grandmother was leaving before my eyes. She finally stopped breathing and a silence fell over the room. It was the most heartbreaking silence I have endured. I looked up at the clock and it read 12:45p.m. I remember that time specifically, I will never forget for as long as I live.

We didn’t stay in the room much longer. I didn’t realize it at the moment, but later I realized my grandmother died in the very hospital I was born. I don’t know what to make of that. I think it’s a blessing on my part, but it’s so depressing to know she died where I started living.

Wherever I go, I always have subtle reminders of her, whether they are songs, movies, or just memories. I remember watching Sea Biscuit with her in my house in Pennsylvania. We were on the base floor watching the movie, just her and I on the couch. I remember her crying at the end because the horse won the race. I never knew how sweet and sympathetic she was until that moment. I remember her nature every time I hear “Candour” or “19 Seventy Something” by Neckdeep. The songs are about his father’s death and , but gosh, it gets to me every time. I feel he shared the same relationship with father that I have with my grandmother.

I didn’t understand the importance of appreciating the things in front of me. I didn’t know, being young, that she would go so soon. I didn’t know that our last trip to Disneyland would be the last time I would see her in good health. I didn’t know that would be the last time I would say goodbye. I think the worst part is getting holiday cards from my grandfather and not seeing my grandmother’s signature next to his. The cards always look so naked. They feel like incomplete works of art.

I’ve learned to appreciate my loved ones around me. It’s a scarce circle, but I do appreciate the ones still in my life. I will always miss my grandma, her blue house, and my high school memories. That will never change. However, I have come to understand my previous challenges overcoming these changes were difficult, yet necessary. It would be great to stay in those moments, they’re familiar and gratifying. They’re comfortable.  They’re what you want to be constant. Although, you won’t grow if you don’t change. Change is difficult. Every blessing in your life isn’t made to last forever. I know that’s a hard bullet to bite, but it’s necessary. If you dwell on one blessing, you’ll never notice any other miracles coming your way in life. You’ll be stuck in the past and that can be dangerous and self-destructive. Sometimes, you just have to swallow that pill and move on. It’s a tough task, but I know it’s what my grandmother would have wanted.

Essay 1 Draft 1

Jacob Fortner

Janel Spencer

WRT101S

2/6/2019

Love and Remorse

I will never forget the date of March 30th, 2011. That year I was a 17 years old senior at school. I was attending Pocono Mountain West High School in Swiftwater, Pennsylvania. I still remember it red brick wall exterior, white wall interior, and those polish, sleek hallway floors that met the carpet-based classrooms. It was a great senior year and I enjoyed every minute of it. The education, the teachers, and my friends. The fact I was graduating in two months made me eager, yet remorseful.

My family however, was another story. We have never really been close, especially at this point in our lives. I had mostly hung around my friends and their family. The only person I truly loved and cared for in that family was my grandmother, Emma May Fortner. She was the sweetest and most caring woman I knew. Emma lived in Seirra Vista, Arizona with my grandfather, so seeing them when I wanted to was impossible. I could only wait for family trips and visits to see her. Me being younger, truly didn’t appreciate our moments together as much as I wish, but I still did none the less.

I remember coming home March 29th, to see my dad’s truck in the driveway.. This was peculiar because he always got home from work hours after we got home from school. As I started walking up the wooden front porch step to my mustard brown house, I could slowly start to see my father sitting in the living room through our huge front windows. As I approached the door in opened it, I knew he was pained. He looked up and said “Pack your stuff for a couple weeks, we are going to visit grandma in Sierra Vista.

Right away, I felt a frog in my throat. My eyes teared as the overwhelming rush of panic came over. My grandmother had been in bad health recently and I knew exactly what he meant. I embraced my father as we exchanged tears. After composing myself, I took myself to my room, tears still streaming, packing whatever clothes I could find.

I had been on many trips to Arizona. My dad was in the military so I was flown often to Arizona to live with other relatives while he was deployed. But this trip felt the longest, as if the pilot took an indirect path just to kill the time. All I could think is “What happened to her? What will she look like when I see her? What will she say to me? What do I say to her?” I could feel the anxiety and tension building up.

After those long 5-6 hours on the plane, We touched down in Phoenix and were greeted by my aunt and uncle. They owned a house in Phoenix so they picked us up and let us stay the night. I honestly can’t remember that night well. I just remember my aunt’s huge two-story house and lovely dog, Saber. It was too large for just two of them, at least in my opinion. It felt more like a luxurious cave than a house.

The next day, my dad, sister, aunt, and I headed to Sierra Vista. It was about 2-2/5hour drive and we got to the hospital around 10a.m. Still unaware of the severity of the situation, I didn’t pay attention to the interactions we had with doctors or nurses. What I do remember is my first step inside that room.

I came in and the first thing I saw was my grandfather crying. He had a tough exterior, so I knew it had to be bad. I then look at the bed he was standing beside. It was my grandmother, at least a shell of her. I had come to realize they kept her alive artificially for us to say our good byes. Tears hit the floor before I could even fathom it.. I couldn’t believe this could happen to her. The only person I considered family was dying and there was nothing I could do about it. I loved her more than anything and I had to face the fact I will never see her again.

I walked up to her and grabbed held her hand. It was already cold and stiff. I held it to my hot, teary face. I remembered the times we had together, talking with my grandma in her nice comfy little blue home, the times she would take me to the Cove waterpark, at Disney Land and Lego Land during our family vacation, visiting Aunt Mary in California. I think my favorite memory is just how we use to watch tennis while I ate ice cream sandwiches and drank Coke out of the can. I didn’t like tennis then, but I did enjoy the time we spent together.

We all took turns saying our good byes. We informed the doctors and nurses that and they turned off the machine keeping her alive. We all stood around, just watching, it felt excruciating. Her breaths were heavy and getting shorter while her chest was struggling to rise. We all started to cry, my poor grandmother was leaving before my eyes. She finally stopped breathing and a silence fell over the room. It was the most heartbreaking silence I have endured. I looked up at the clock and it read 12:45p.m. I remember that time specifically, I will never forget for as long as I live.

We didn’t stay in the room much longer. I didn’t realize it at the moment, but later I realized my grandmother died in the very hospital I was born. I don’t know what to make of that. I think it’s a blessing on my part, but it’s so depressing to know she died where I started living.

I always have settle reminds of her. Whether they are songs, movies, or just memories. It was a hard life lesson to learn. I did learn appreciate the things in front of me. I didn’t know, being young, that she would go so soon. I didn’t know that our last trip to Disney Land would be the last time I would see her in good health. I didn’t know that would be the last time I would say goodbye. I think the worst part is getting holiday cards from my grandfather and not seeing my grandmother signature next to his. The cards always look so naked. They felt like incomplete works of art.

6 Questions

What should my symbol be?

What moments can be more descriptive that wasn’t easily vivid?

What was your favorite part(s) of the essay?

Am I missing any other important details?

Is my argument clear?

Did the story transition smoothly?

Shooting an Elephant

As much as I hated it, I feel the part where he shot the elephant had a lot of significant detail. After he described the third shot, I had to take a break from the reading. It was vivid and i was sympathetic to the situation.

The part where he described the corpse of the Indian man was pretty intense as well. When he compared to how easily he was skinned compared to a rabbit, I had an instant image in my head.

Darkness

The darkness in my story represents blindness/ignorance. I was uncertain of my actions and where they would lead me. I was blinded by excitement.

5 Significant Details and Abstract Ideas

Lost. My house was not a home. It was cruel, cold, and unwelcoming.

Alone. The house was constantly empty yet, held a special reserve for myself. It was like my own tomb.

Negligence. Although i knew it wasn’t the right thing to do, I had zero cares and worry

Conflicted. Despite knowing wrong from right, I decided to take a rock and smash the window. It was just small enough to squeeze through.

Excited. Breaking into the house raised my adrenaline level. I never felt energized.

The Exposition

It was a cold night in Pennsylvania, around November in 2009. The sun had just set and there was a light sheet of snow covering the Evergreen trees and houses. Light was scarce, except for the few bulbs burning in the occasional homes that were rarely occupied. Not a single street light to be seen. It was hard to see outside, except for the parts where the moonlight was not blocked my the plethora of trees.. There was very few signs of life in this hallowed community called Brier Crest Woods. It felt abandoned and empty.

I was watching T.V. while lying on my bed. At the time, I lived in a three story house. It was mustard yellow and had a barn shaped roof. My room was on the second floor sandwiched right in the middle of the house. As the fire blazed in the frigid house, I could the smell of smoke lingered in the thick, crisp air.

Essay 1 Outline

  1. Intro
    1. 16 years old
    2. Junior year
    3. Blakeslee, Pennsylvania (Pocono Mountain)
    1. Winter, thin blanket of snow.
  2. Conflict
    1. Peter brought up idea of breaking into a house.
  3. Rising Action
    1. Deciding which house
    1. Checking doors/windows to chosen house
    2. Smashed the windows then ran away
  4. Climax
    1. Coming back to break into house
    1. Stealing items (especially alcohol)
    1. Spraying house with fire hydrant
  5. Falling Action
    1. Friend showing off about burglary
    1. Police finding out
    1. Father brought me in, forced confession
    1. Court took 1.5 years
    1. Sentenced 3 felonies and 4 misdemeanors. 30 days of boot camp
  6. Conclusion
    1. Choose your friends wisely (past)
    1. Accept responsibility for your actions (present)

Superman and Me

“Superman and Me” by Alexie Sherman was very inspirational. It was to pretty similar to “A Homemade Education” by Malcolm X. The main difference being the setting of where they were educated. They were both minorities in the U.S.A. They were born in a world where illiteracy is acceptable standards for their races’. However, unlike Malcolm, Alexie received his education outside of prison.

Alexie was a poor Native American of the Spokane tribe. He was born illiterate, but was fascinated by the idea of being able to read and write. He educated himself with Superman comics by pairing the pictures up with what he thought they meant. While being illeterate, he fantasized about paragraphs. He had an idea of their purpose, but was unsure of what content it held. He went into tremendously detailed analogies between paragraphs and the world. He saw his reservation as a paragraph to the U.S, his family as a paragraph to his reservation, and saw his family as 7 distinguished paragraphs (one per family member) in the same family essay.

I believe his moral of the story is be educated. Knowledge holds a lot of power and is most commonly accompanied with success. Through his hard work and determination, he read all the book, billboards, labels, and newspapers he desired. He became an accomplished novelist/poet instead of becoming a pediatrician. He continuously goes back to his reservation to educate them and encourage their appetite for knowledge. He continuously referred to his literacy as “saving his life.” He considers himself lucky to share his knowledge with his home reservation and believes by doing this, he is saving their lives as well.

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